Volume 24, Number 1Bladder CancerThe Role of TURBT in Bladder Cancer: Standardizing Surgical Approaches and Future Directions to Improve Patient OutcomesBenjamin FinkYoung SonThomas MuellerGordon A BrownBladder cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the United States. Transurethral resection of a bladder tumor (TURBT) is a fundamental aspect of bladder cancer treatment. Standardizing TURBT is essential to optimize patient outcomes and reproduce results. There are many ways to standardize care. New technologies, from blue-light cystoscopy to magnetic resonance imaging and artificial intelligence, are enhancing treatment effectiveness in patients with bladder cancer. Providing maximal TURBT is an acceptable alternative to patients with muscle-invasive disease, especially patients who are medically frail and could not tolerate radical cystectomy.Artificial intelligenceBladder cancerCystectomyCystoscopy